GST Overhaul Set to Reduce Construction Costs and Enhance Transparency in Real Estate

The 56th GST Council meeting is set to introduce next-generation reforms, simplifying slabs and reducing taxes on key construction materials.

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Summary

  • The 56th GST Council meeting on 3–4 September 2025 will discuss major reforms, including reducing the current four-rate GST structure to two main slabs (5% and 18%) and introducing a 40% rate for sin goods, aiming to simplify compliance and increase transparency.
  • The real estate sector is expected to benefit from a proposed reduction in GST on cement from 28% to 18%, potentially lowering construction costs and making homes more affordable for buyers.
  • Experts believe these reforms will boost investment, job creation, and market confidence in the housing sector by creating a more predictable and business-friendly tax environment.

The 56th Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council meeting, scheduled for 3–4 September 2025, is expected to be a pivotal event for India’s economy and, in particular, the housing sector. In his 79th Independence Day address, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the implementation of next-generation GST reforms during Diwali, aimed at simplifying taxation and improving transparency across sectors.

Under the proposed reforms, the existing four-rate GST structure will be rationalized into two primary slabs, removing the 12% and 28% tax brackets while retaining the 5% and 18% rates. In addition, a new 40% slab for sin goods will be introduced. Goods previously taxed at 28% are likely to move to the 18% slab, while items currently under 12% may fall to 5%. The government’s objective is to simplify compliance, reduce cascading effects, and make the taxation system more business-friendly.

The real estate sector is expected to benefit significantly from these changes. Reports suggest that the GST Council is considering a reduction in the GST rate on cement, a critical input for construction, from 28% to 18%. Lower tax incidence on construction materials could reduce overall project costs for developers, potentially leading to more affordable pricing for end-users.

Industry experts note that the previous four-slab structure often created compliance complexities and higher input costs across sectors like construction, FMCG, and automobiles. By rationalizing the rates, the government aims to create a more predictable and transparent taxation environment, encouraging greater investment and operational efficiency.

Mr. Ashok Kapur, Chairman of Krishna Group and Krisumi Corporation, commented, “The upcoming GST Council meeting is expected to bring significant reforms that will benefit the economy and the housing sector. The simplified 5% and 18% slabs, coupled with a reduction in taxes on raw materials such as cement, could lower construction costs substantially, creating value for homebuyers while easing compliance for developers.”

He added, “These reforms arrive at a critical juncture when launching value-driven projects demands careful financial planning. Streamlined taxation will help developers deliver projects efficiently, while buyers are likely to benefit from reduced costs and greater transparency. India’s housing sector is well-positioned to maintain growth and resilience as demand for quality homes continues to rise.”

Experts further believe that rationalized GST slabs could accelerate real estate investment, support job creation in construction, and enhance market confidence. A predictable and simplified tax regime may also attract institutional investors to residential projects, improving funding options for developers and enabling faster project completion timelines.


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